Problem and solution questions

Look for “causes”, “solutions”, “how can this be solved”, or “what can be done”.

First move: Name the problem and one cause before you offer a fix.

If you get stuck: This is serious because… → Unless we act… → One solution is… → If we do this, then…

Full guide to this essay type

Practice questions in the style of the real exam · updated October 2026

13 questions

Problem / solutionHealth
Obesity rates are rising among children. What are the causes of this problem and what solutions can you suggest?
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Problem / solutionCities and transport
Traffic congestion in major cities is worsening each year. What are the causes of this issue, and what measures can be taken to tackle it?
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Problem / solutionEducation
In many countries, a growing number of students leave school without finishing their studies. What are the causes of this, and what measures could be taken to solve it?
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Problem / solutionTechnology
Children are spending more and more time in front of screens. What problems does this cause, and what can be done to reduce it?
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Problem / solutionEnvironment
Many animal and plant species are in danger of disappearing. What are the main causes of this, and what solutions can you suggest?
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Problem / solutionHealth
Stress at work is becoming a common health problem. What are the causes of this, and how can it be tackled?
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Problem / solutionWork
In many countries, young people find it difficult to get their first job. What are the causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to help them?
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Problem / solutionCrime and law
Crimes committed online, such as fraud and identity theft, are increasing. What are the causes of this, and what can be done to protect people?
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Problem / solutionGovernment and society
The gap between rich and poor is growing in many countries. What problems does this cause, and what can be done to reduce it?
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Problem / solutionMedia and advertising
False information spreads quickly online. What are the causes of this, and what measures can be taken to stop it?
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Problem / solutionCities and transport
In many cities, housing has become too expensive for ordinary people. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest?
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Problem / solutionFamily and children
Families today spend less time together than in the past. What are the causes of this, and what can be done to improve the situation?
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Problem / solutionCulture and tourism
Some popular tourist destinations receive more visitors than they can handle. What problems does this cause, and what measures could be taken to manage it?
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